What does the premise statement in the passage suggest about human behavior?

The premise statement suggests that human behavior is often motivated by self-interest, leading to shortsighted decision-making. This indicates that individuals typically focus on immediate benefits rather than considering the potential long-term ramifications of their actions. The emphasis on self-interest highlights a common tendency among people to seek personal gain, often overlooking broader consequences that might affect themselves or others in the future. This aligns with various psychological and philosophical theories that discuss the notion of self-interest as a driving force in human behavior. Thus, the option effectively captures the essence of the premise regarding how humans typically approach their decisions and actions.