What stance does the second author take about animals in the text?

The second author emphasizes that all animals play a critical role in the ecosystem, suggesting that each animal, regardless of its size or species, contributes to ecological balance and health. This view reflects an understanding of biodiversity – the variety of living organisms – as crucial for maintaining the functions of ecosystems such as pollination, nutrient cycling, and habitat stability. The assertion that all animals have ecological significance promotes the idea that every species has its place and importance, reinforcing the interconnectedness of life and the impact of biodiversity on the environment. This perspective aligns with conservation principles, advocating for the protection and preservation of all animals rather than prioritizing only certain species or promoting their domestication for human use.