Which summary about Thomas Jefferson is best supported by historical context?

Thomas Jefferson is best known for his advocacy for the Democratic-Republican Party, which he co-founded in the early 1790s. This party was established in opposition to the Federalist Party and represented the interests of agrarianism and states' rights. Jefferson's historical context includes his significant contributions to the founding principles of the United States, particularly through his authorship of the Declaration of Independence and his vision of a government that supports the common citizen.

In forming the Democratic-Republican Party, Jefferson emphasized the importance of democracy, civic participation, and the belief that the government should represent the will of the people. The party was rooted in the belief that a strong central government could become tyrannical, and thus, Jefferson advocated for greater power to be devolved to individual states and local governments. This aspect of his political philosophy is well-documented in historical texts, reflecting his commitment to a democratic society as opposed to a centralized aristocracy.

Supporting this summary, the historical context shows how Jefferson's ideas on governance were pivotal during the early years of the United States, shaping the nation's political landscape and influencing subsequent democratic practices.